The american leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, pea leafminer, liriomyza. Comparative analysis of the liriomyza chinensis mitochondrial. The panel on plant health conducted a pest risk assessment for liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii in the european union and identified and evaluated the phytosanitary measures listed in council directive 200029ec. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by. Overwintering ability of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera.
However, liromyza sativae blanchard, liriomyza trifolii burgess, and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard may also cause damage in tomato. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera agromyzidae. Liriomyza species leaf mining flies uk plant health. Pest information agromyzidae is a family of small flies whose larvae feed on the internal tissue of plants, often as. The time that each species used in each behavior parameter was. Bioekologi, pemantauan dan pengendalian lalat pengorok daun liriomyza spp. Liriomyza huidobrensis an overview sciencedirect topics. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae. The small size of this species serves to distinguish it from pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, which has a wing length of 1. Biology eggs are laid within the leaf tissue and are not visible to the naked eye. Spatialtemporal model for survivability of pea leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis in warm climates.
Top of page liriomyza sativae was originally described in argentina from. Insecticide use and the ecology of invasive liriomyza. This page was last edited on 16 january 2016, at 08. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Dec 21, 2012 the panel on plant health conducted a pest risk assessment for liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii in the european union and identified and evaluated the phytosanitary measures listed in council directive 200029ec. Liriomyza bryoniae kaltenbach is known to occur in china, india, japan, korea, taiwan, and vietnam in asia, and egypt and morocco in africa. Pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard insecta.
Overwintering ability of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. Despite the species distribution records in brazil, identification of liriomyza spp. Jan 17, 2007 the adult feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis and l. Efficacy of bio and synthetic pesticides against phytomyza. Female flies puncture the leaves of the host plants causing small wounds which serve as sites for feeding or oviposition. Manual of the agromyzidae diptera of the united states. Biology and management of liriomyza leafminers in greenhouse ornamental crops. The adult feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis and l. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leafminer, is a highly. Liriomyza trifolii burgess and the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are two of the most economically important species around the world. Bean plants were treated with a soil drench of 1, 5, 10 or 25 ppm azadirachtin or by dipping leaves in 1 or 15 ppm azadirachtin at various times.
There is a high degree of host specificity, an example being phytomyza ilicis, the holly leaf miner that feeds on no other species. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves and stems of peas and a range of other vegetables. We wish to thank him for his years of dedication to parasitoid biology and identification. Feeding punctures cause the destruction of a large number of cells and are more clearly visible to the naked eye. Agromyzidae polyphagous, main hosts include cucumber cucumis sativus, celery apium graveolens, faba bean vicia faba, potato solanum tuberosum, pea pisum sativum and spinach spinacia oleracea. Neem and pyrethrum effects on biology and abundance of liriomyza huidobrensis. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. Changes in the dynamics of the leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis, in israeli potato fields. Liriomyza huidobrensis lirihuoverview eppo global database. Liriomyza is a large genus of 456 primarily leafmining species within the entirely phytophagous agromyzidae, a family of more than 2,600 described species. General information about liriomyza huidobrensis lirihu eppo global database. Bean plants were treated with a soil drench of 1, 5, 10 or 25 ppm azadirachtin or by dipping leaves in 1 or 15 ppm azadirachtin at. C ooiinsects and their natural enemies associated with vegetables and soybean in southeast asia cc by 3.
Pdf leafminter of the genus liriomyza are important pests of agricultural crops. Liriomyza bryoniae an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf the pea leafminer fly, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, was found infesting and damaging korean potato crops during a 2012 field. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and liriomyza trifolii burgess are highly invasive species that have become established in agricultural areas throughout the world. Pdf pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera. The present observation has concluded that the leaf miner, liriomyza huidobrensis is a major insect pest of onion plantation in manipur, india. Vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard insecta. Population dynamics and seasonal incidence of liriomyza. Almost invariably, the slit is cut in the upper surface of the leaf. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been. Lokakarya pengamatan dan peramalan organisme pengganggu tanaman hortikultura.
In an effort to expand the spectrum of larvicides effective against the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, we studied the effects of a neembased insecticide neemix45 on the development of the leafminer under laboratory conditions. Agromyzidae, an invasive species in southeast asia. Liriomyza huidobrensis is the dominant agromyzid at higher elevations. Distribution and biology of liriomyza trifolii burges in tamil nadu. As a case study, we considered liriomyza huidobrensis, a world known leafminer pest. Entry on the principal pathways plants for planting, cut flowers and leafy vegetables is assessed as likely as the. Invasive species list and scorecards for california. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca.
Cryptic diversity hidden within the leafminer genus liriomyza. Influence of selected host plants on the biology of liriomyza trifolii diptera. Leafminer insects of the genus liriomyza are small flies whose larvae feed on the internal tissue of some of the most important crop plants for the human diet. Host plantrelated parasitism and host feeding activities of diglyphus isaea hymenoptera. Liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae and liriomyza trifolii. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca 92521, ausdaars, center for biological. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and liriomyza trifolii. Our results showed a maximum reduction of about 34 % in the pest population of the main crop when using trap. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 16 international plant protection convention dp 163 1. Mature females use their ovipositor to puncture the leaf surface, creating a stipple in. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The biology and ecology of polyphagous liriomyza spp. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded.
Adult american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii. The development of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, is an important pest of potato, was examined at six constant temperatures 10, 15, 20, 25, 27 and 30 c on kidney bean, phaseolus vulgaris. This contingency plan provides background information on the pest biology and available. This document is eeny111 originally published as dpi entomology circular no. Survey for the invasive leafminer pest liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. Agromyzidae in california uncovers only the native pest liriomyza langei. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza. Eulophidae on liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae, and. A new distribution map is provided for liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. Laraval fluctuation of pea leaf miner on pea crop and effect of abiotic factors on its dynamics. Agromyzidae was studied in cottongrowing tracts of tamil nadu state. Impact of insecticides on parasitoids of the leafminer. Some agromyzidae are quarantine species in many countries. Oct 01, 2002 liriomyza trifolii burgess and the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are two of the most economically important species around the world.
Any suspicions of their presence must be reported to the. Pdf morphological and genetic characteristics of liriomyza. Liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer cabi. Insecticide use and the ecology of invasive liriomyza leafminer. The highest population of the insect pest was found during march and lowest was recorded during january. Department of biology, mugla siki kocman university, 48170 kotekli, mugla, turkey. Diagnostic protocols may be found at protocolsliriomyza. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii diptera. An ethogram was constructed based on the different behavior parameters that were identified. The larva usually emerges from the mine, drops from the leaf, and. Liriomyza is a large genus of 456 primarily leafmining species itis 2016 within the entirely phytophagous agromyzidae, a family of more than 2,600 described species. Liriomyza trifolii, known generally as the american serpentine leafminer or celery leafminer, is a. Horticultural entomology polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragmentlength polymorphism method to distinguish liriomyza huidobrensis from l. Systemic effects of a neem insecticide on liriomyza.
The epub format uses ebook readers, which have several ease of. Liriomyza huidobrensis, commonly known as the pea leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. Several of these pest species are highly uniform from the morphological point of view, meaning molecular data represents the only reliable taxonomic tool useful to define cryptic boundaries. It is also known as the serpentine leaf miner, but this name is also used for a closely related species, liriomyza brassicae. Liriomyza huidobrensis invasive species list and scorecards. Agromyzidae 2 mature larva cuts a semicircular slit in the mined leaf just prior to formation of the puparium. Comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and liriomyza. In an effort to expand the spectrum of larvicides effective against the pea leafminer,liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, we studied the effects of a neembased insecticide neemix45 on the development of the leafminer under laboratory conditions. The incidence of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Molecular survey for the invasive leafminer pest liriomyza. Horticultural entomology polymerase chain reaction. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae diptera.
Liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii pest risk assessment efsa journal 2012. These three highly polyphagous species cause extensive damage to a wide range of high value vegetable and floriculture crops. Also, the yellow femora of american serpentine leafminer help to separate it from pea leafminer, which has darker femora. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Pdf pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard insecta. Pest information agromyzidae is a family of small flies whose larvae feed.
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